Hundreds
- if not thousands - of posters were created during World War
One. Some were used for military recruitment, others for information disbursement,
still others for propaganda purposes. All were intended to spear the American public
towards action.
Several of these posters have become a part of the American memory.
James Montgomery Flagg's poster of Uncle Sam pointing his finger and saying "I Want
You for the U. S. Army" is one such iconic image. First adopted as a military poster
in 1917, this poster of Uncle Sam is perhaps one of the most recognizable images of
the First World War.
The psychological impact of the war poster was of prime importance.
Some inspired fear or anxiety, others guilt or shame, still others patriotism,
responsibility, longing, faith, pride, desire, inspiration - any number of emotions.
Nearly every organization printed up some sort of poster, from church
groups and hospitals to cigarette manufacturers and biscuit makers. The Liberty Loan
posters were especially successful, as were those distributed by the American Red
Cross and the United States Food Administration. The Liberty Loan posters inspired
people to contribute financially to the cost of the war; the Red Cross posters urged
civilians to provide goods, service and money to help the soldiers and European
civilians; the USFA promoted conservation of all types of food in order to help feed
the troops.